HISTORY OF LANGKAT 3

1927 - 1948 H.H. Sri Paduka Tuanku Sultan Mahmud 'Abdu'l Jalil Rahmad Shah ibni al-Marhum Sultan 'Abdu'l 'Aziz, Sultan of Langkat. b. at Kota Dalam, 19^th July 1893, son of H.H. Sri Paduka Tuanku Sultan 'Abdu'l 'Aziz 'Abdu'l Jalil Rahmad Shah ibni al-Marhum Sultan Haji Musa al-Khalid al-Mu'azzam Shah, Sultan of Langkat, by his first wife, H.H. Tengku Alautiah binti Raja Muda Tengku Sulaiman, Tengku Mahasuri, daughter of Tengku Sulaiman ibni al-Marhum Sultan Panglima Mangedar Otteman, Raja Muda and Regent of Deli, educ. Succeeded on the death of his father, 1^st July 1927. Installed at the Istana Dar ul-Aman, Tanjung Pura, 24^th October 1927. Attended the Golden Jubilee Celebrations of Queen Wilhelmina, in Amsterdam, 1938. Rcvd: Knt. of the Order of the Netherlands Lion (21.10.1935), GC of the Order of the Dragon of Annam (17.2.1939), and Cdr. of the Order of Leopold II of Belgium (29.3.1939). m. (first) at Istana Dar ul-Aman, Tanjung Pura, 1917, H.H. Tengku Raudah binti al-Marhum Tuanku Al-Haji Muhammad Shah, Tengku Permaisuri (b. 8^th August 1892; d. 9^th March 1971), installed at Tanjug Pura, as Tengku Permaisuri 2^nd September 1927, eldest daughter of H.H. Sri Paduka Tuanku Al-Haji Muhammad Shah ibni al-Marhum Tuanku Al-Haji 'Abdu'llah Ni'matu'llah Shah, Yang di-Pertuan of Kualuh and Leidong, by his wife, Tengku Zubaida binti Tengku Al-Haji Ismail, Tengku Ampuan, daughter of Tengku Al-Haji Ismail ibni al-Marhum Sultan Usman al-Sani Perkasa 'Alam Shah, Tengku Pangeran Nara, of Bedagai, by whom he had issue, 12 children. m. (second) Inche' Sri Dharma [Seridam]. m. (third) Inche' Asmah. He d. at Manggalaan, Medan, 23^rd April 1948 (bur. Tengku Pura), having had issue, four sons and ten daughters:

• 1) Tengku Musa bin Sultan Mahmud 'Abdu'l Jalil Rahmad Shah, Raja Muda. b. at Istana Dar ul-Aman, Tanjung Pura, 22^nd September 1924 (s/o Tengku Raudah). He d.v.p. (disappeared) August/September 1946.
• 2) Tengku Atha'ar ibni al-Marhum Sultan Mahmud 'Abdu'l Jalil Rahmad Shah, Head of the Royal House of Langkat (s/o Tengku Raudah) - see below.
• 3) Tengku Yahya ibni al-Marhum Sultan Mahmud 'Abdu'l Jalil Rahmad Shah (s/o Tengku Raudah).
• 4) Tengku Mustafa Kamal Pasha ibni al-Marhum Sultan Mahmud 'Abdu'l Jalil Rahmad Shah, Head of the Royal House of Langkat (s/o Tengku Raudah) - see below.
• 1) Tengku Kamaliah binti al-Marhum Sultan Mahmud 'Abdu'l Jalil Rahmad Shah (d/o Tengku Raudah). m. at Istana Dar ul-Aman, Tanjung Pura, 21^st March 1938, Tengku Amir Hamzah bin Tengku Muhammad Adil, Tengku Pangeran Indraputra (b. at Tanjung Pura, 28^th February 1911; k. 20^th March 1946), younger son of Tengku Muhammad Adil Rahmad Shah bin Tengku Hamzah al-Haj, Pangeran Kusuma Perwira, sometime DH of Binjai and Wakil Sultan at Luhak Langkat Bengkulu. She had issue, one daughter - see above.
• 2) Tengku Atfah binti al-Marhum Sultan Mahmud 'Abdu'l Jalil Rahmad Shah (d/o Tengku Raudah). m. Tengku Ramli.
• 3) Tengku Kalsum binti al-Marhum Sultan Mahmud 'Abdu'l Jalil Rahmad Shah (d/o Tengku Raudah). Attended the Golden Jubilee Celebrations of Queen Wilhelmina, in Amsterdam, 1938. m. Hasan Darus.
• 4) Tengku Latifa Hanum binti al-Marhum Sultan Mahmud 'Abdu'l Jalil Rahmad Shah (d/o Tengku Raudah). Attended the Golden Jubilee Celebrations of Queen Wilhelmina, in Amsterdam, 1938. m. Tengku Razali bin Tengku Hafas, fourth son of Tengku Hafas bin Tengku Ismail al-Haj, Tengku Pangeran, sometime Wakil of Bedagai and Pangeran of Langkat Hilir, by his wife, Tengku Uan Mahanun, daughter of Tuanku Sutan Bidar Alam Shah III, Raja of Bila. She has issue, one son and eight daughters - see Indonesia (Deli).
• 5) Tengku Bainah binti al-Marhum Sultan Mahmud 'Abdu'l Jalil Rahmad Shah (d/o Tengku Raudah). m. Tengku Sulaiman.
• 6) Tengku Ajerun binti al-Marhum Sultan Mahmud 'Abdu'l Jalil Rahmad Shah (d/o Tengku Raudah). m. Tengku Shahrul.
• 7) Tengku Mahseran binti al-Marhum Sultan Mahmud 'Abdu'l Jalil Rahmad Shah (d/o Tengku Raudah). m. Yopie Endoh.
• 8) Tengku Nur Jahan binti al-Marhum Sultan Mahmud 'Abdu'l Jalil Rahmad Shah (d/o Tengku Raudah). m. Major-General Barkah Tirtadijaya, Ambassador to Egypt 1984.
• 9) Tengku Zahariah binti al-Marhum Sultan Mahmud 'Abdu'l Jalil Rahmad Shah (d/o Inche' Sri Dharma).
• 10) Tengku Basrah binti al-Marhum Sultan Mahmud 'Abdu'l Jalil Rahmad Shah (d/o Inche' Asmah).
• A daughter. m. before 1938, as his second wife, Tengku Malik ul-Bahar bin Tengku Muhammad Adil Rahmad Shah (b. before 1910), son of Tengku Muhammad Adil Rahmad Shah bin Tengku Hamzah al-Haj, Pangeran Kusuma Perwira, sometime DH of Binjai and Wakil Sultan at Luhak Langkat Bengkulu - see above.

[1948 - 1990] Tengku Atha'ar ibni al-Marhum Sultan Mahmud 'Abdu'l Jalil Rahmad Shah, Head of the Royal House of Langkat. b. at Istana Dar ul-Aman, Tanjung Pura, 14^th November 1929, second son of H.H. Sri Paduka Tuanku Sultan Mahmud 'Abdu'l Jalil Rahmad Shah ibni al-Marhum Sultan 'Abdu'l 'Aziz, Sultan of Langkat, by his first wife, H.H. Tengku Raudah binti al-Marhum Tuanku Al-Haji Muhammad Shah, Tengku Permaisuri. Succeeded as Head of the Royal House of Langkat, on the death of his father, 23^rd April 1948. m. Tengku Radliya binti Tengku Mansur Shah, eldest daughter of Tengku Mansur Shah ibni al-Marhum Sultan Muhammad Shah, Tengku Besar, sometime Regent of Kualuh, by his wife, Tengku Darjat, eldest daughter of H.H. Sri Paduka Tuanku Sultan Muhammad Husain Rahmad Shah II ibni al-Marhum Sultan Ahmad Shah, Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan of Asahan. He d. (s.p?) 14^th June 1990.

[1990 - 1999] Tengku Mustafa Kamal Pasha ibni al-Marhum Sultan Mahmud 'Abdu'l Jalil Rahmad Shah, Head of the Royal House of Langkat. b. at Istana Dar ul-Aman, Tanjung Pura, 27^th August 1935, youngest son of H.H. Sri Paduka Tuanku Sultan Mahmud 'Abdu'l Jalil Rahmad Shah ibni al-Marhum Sultan 'Abdu'l 'Aziz, Sultan of Langkat, by his first wife, H.H. Tengku Raudah binti al-Marhum Tuanku Al-Haji Muhammad Shah, Tengku Permaisuri. Succeeded as Head of the Royal House of Langkat, on the death of his elder brother, 14^th June 1990. m. Tengku Zulfa binti Tengku Harison, only daughter of Tengku Harison, of Bedagai, Deli, by his wife, Tengku Maimuna binti al-Marhum Sultan 'Abdu'l Aziz 'Abdu'l Jalil Rahmad Shah, daughter of H.H. Sri Paduka Tuanku Sultan 'Abdu'l 'Aziz 'Abdu'l Jalil Rahmad Shah ibni al-Marhum Sultan Haji Musa al-Khalid al-Mu'azzam Shah, Sultan of Langkat. He had issue, a son:

• 1) Tengku Azihar bin Tengku Mustafa Kamal Pasha.

[1999 - 2001] Tengku Dr Herman Shah bin Tengku Kamil, Head of the Royal House of Langkat, third son of Tengku Kamil ibni al-Marhum Sultan 'Abdu'l Aziz 'Abdu'l Jalil Rahmad Shah, by his wife, Tengku Arfah binti al-Marhum Sultan Muhammad Husain Rahmad Shah, daughter of H.H. Sri Paduka Tuanku Sultan Muhammad Husain Rahmad Shah II ibni al-Marhum Tengku Muhammad 'Adil, Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan of Asahan. Recognised by the thirteen chiefs of Langkat as Sultan designate 22^nd May 1999, but never confirmed by the government of Indonesia or formally installed. He d. 2001.

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Copyright© Christopher Buyers

2001 - 2003 H.H. Sri Paduka Tuanku Sultan Iskandar Hilali 'Abdu'l Jalil Rahmad Shah al-Haj ibnu al-Marhum Tengku Murad Aziz, Sultan of Langkat. b. at Medan, 29^th September 1952, only son of Tengku Murad Aziz ibni al-Marhum Sultan 'Abdu'l Aziz 'Abdu'l Jalil Rahmad Shah, by his wife, Hajjah Tengku Maheran binti al-Marhum Sultan 'Alam Shah Otteman al-Sani Perkasa 'Alam, eldest daughter of H.H. Sri Paduka Tuanku Sultan 'Alam Shah Otteman II al-Sani Perkasa 'Alam ibni al-Marhum Sultan 'Amal ud-din al-Sani Perkasa 'Alam Shah, Sultan of Deli. Succeeded his first cousin as Head of the Royal House of Langkat, 2001. Selected by the thirteen hereditary chiefs and nobles of the principality as Sultan of Langkat, 29^th May 2002. Installed at Tanjung Pura, with the title of Sri Paduka Tuanku Sultan Iskandar Hilali 'Abdu'l Jalil Rahmad Shah al-Haj, 27^th October 2002. m. Hajjah Dr. Mirla Safrina. He d. suddenly, in hospital, at Medan, 21^st May 2003 (bur. Azizi Mosque, Tanjung Pura).

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Copyright© Christopher Buyers

2003 H.H. Sri Paduka Tuanku Sultan Azwar 'Abdu'l Jalil Rahmad Shah al-Haj ibni al-Marhum Tengku Maimun, Sultan of Langkat. b. at Medan, 21^st January 1951, as Tengku Azwar Aziz al-Haj, youngest son of Tengku Maimun [Maimoen] ibni al-Marhum Sultan 'Abdu'l Aziz 'Abdu'l Jalil Rahmad Shah, by his wife, Tengku Nomel Badr ul-Buhaja [Badroel Boehaja] binti Tengku Hafas, educ. Head of the Dept. of Industry & Trade, Govt. of North Sumatra. Recognised by the thirteen hereditary chiefs and nobles of the principality as Sultan of Langkat, 21^st May 2003. Installed on the same day, at the Balairung, Istana Agong Kota Ma'amun, Medan, with the title of Sri Paduka Tuanku Sultan Azwar 'Abdu'l Jalil Rahmad Shah al-Haj. m. Hajjah Marina Indera (b. at Medan, 1^st March 1958). He has issue, one son and one daughter:

• 1) Tengku Arifanda bin Tuanku Sultan Azwar 'Abdu'l Jalil Rahmad Shah.
• 1) Tengku Anissa Feloini binti Tuanku Sultan Azwar 'Abdu'l Jalil Rahmad Shah.

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